Stepping into my kitchen, I’m transported to the bustling streets of China, where the tantalizing aroma of deep-fried youtiao fills the air. These golden-brown doughnut sticks, with their crunchy crust and fluffy center, are far more than just breakfast; they’re a delightful ritual best enjoyed alongside a warm cup of soy milk or a comforting bowl of congee. In this post, I’m thrilled to introduce you to my easy “Crispy Homemade Youtiao: Traditional Chinese Doughnut Sticks” recipe, which beautifully melds authenticity with modern simplicity. With quick prep time and the option to make two scrumptious dough variations, you’ll be able to impress family and friends while savoring an amazing taste of this beloved Chinese street food right in your home. What’s your favorite dip for these delightful treats?

Why try making Youtiao at home?
Authenticity: Creating your very own youtiao brings the vibrant essence of Chinese street food to your kitchen. Effortless Preparation: With two dough variations, both are simple to whip together, making it accessible for even novice cooks. Perfect Pairing: These crispy delights are best enjoyed with soy milk or congee, elevating any breakfast. Customizable Flavors: Feel free to experiment by adding spices or herbs! Dive into this culinary journey and discover more amazing recipes like our Matcha Baked Doughnuts for a delicious twist. Enjoy the delightful textures and embrace your inner chef!
Youtiao Ingredients
• Golden-brown delights in your kitchen!
For the Dough
- All-Purpose Flour – The base for your youtiao, providing structure; choose high protein flour for better gluten development.
- Baking Powder – Acts as a leavening agent for fluffy dough; consider using baking soda for enhanced browning.
- Baking Soda – Helps achieve a rich brown color during frying; use in moderation to avoid unwanted taste.
- Egg – Enriches the dough with flavor and moisture; essential for that soft texture.
- Water – Ensures the dough reaches the right consistency; adjust based on the size of your egg.
- Vegetable Oil (for brushing) – Prevents sticking while shaping your dough; a helpful tip for easier handling.
- Salt – Boosts the flavor profile of your youtiao; a little goes a long way!
- Sugar – Adds a hint of sweetness to balance the savory notes; making your youtiao even more delightful.
- Oil for Deep-Frying – Necessary for that crispy finish and gorgeous golden color of your youtiao, ensuring a true street food experience!
Embrace the joy of cooking with these youtiao ingredients and treat yourself to a bustling street-style breakfast at home!
Step‑by‑Step Instructions for Youtiao-Chinese Doughnut Sticks
Step 1: Prepare the Dough
In a large mixing bowl, combine all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar, whisking until evenly blended. In another bowl, mix the egg, vegetable oil, and water until combined. Gradually fold the wet mixture into the dry ingredients, stirring until a rough dough forms. Knead the dough on a floured surface or in a stand mixer for about 7-9 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for 1 hour at room temperature.
Step 2: Shape the Youtiao
After the dough has rested, turn it out onto a lightly oiled surface. Roll the dough into a rectangle approximately 1 cm thick, brushing lightly with vegetable oil. Using a sharp knife, cut the dough into strips about 3 cm wide. Take a damp chopstick and make a line lengthwise down the center of each strip. Stack two strips on top of one another, pressing lightly to adhere, ensuring the strips will rise and puff during frying.
Step 3: Heat the Oil for Frying
In a deep frying pan or pot, heat a sufficient amount of oil to reach a temperature of 180-190°C (400°F). Use a thermometer for accuracy, as maintaining the right temperature is key to crispy youtiao. While the oil heats, gently stretch each dough strip to about twice its original length, preparing them for frying.
Step 4: Fry the Youtiao
When the oil is hot, carefully drop the stretched dough strips into the oil, ensuring not to overcrowd the pan. Fry the youtiao for about 1 minute or until they turn a rich golden brown, turning frequently for even cooking. Watch for the dough to puff up and form a crisp outer shell, signaling that they’re ready to be removed.
Step 5: Drain and Cool
Once the youtiao are golden brown and crispy, remove them from the oil using a slotted spoon. Place them on a wire rack or paper towels to drain any excess oil. Allow them to cool slightly before serving, as the texture continues to improve, creating that perfect mix of a crunchy exterior and fluffy interior in your delicious youtiao-Chinese doughnut sticks.

What to Serve with Crispy Homemade Youtiao?
Delight in a comforting breakfast experience that captures the essence of Chinese flavors and textures.
- Soy Milk: A classic companion, it’s rich and creamy, perfect for dipping your crispy youtiao and experiencing a blissful balance of textures.
- Congee: This warm rice porridge adds a subtle sweetness and gentle flavor, making it an ideal pairing for the savory youtiao.
- Cucumber Salad: Fresh and crunchy, this cooling salad provides a light contrast to the deep-fried goodness, elevating your breakfast experience.
- Spicy Chili Oil: For those who enjoy heat, this condiment adds a fiery kick that beautifully contrasts the mild flavor of youtiao.
- Steamed Bok Choy: The tender greens bring a refreshing earthy element to your meal, offering a nice balance to the richness of fried youtiao.
- Pickled Vegetables: A zesty side that brightens the palate, creating a lovely balance to the savory and crispy youtiao sticks.
- Chinese Tea: Enjoy a warm cup alongside your breakfast; its subtle flavors cleanse the palate and enhance the overall experience.
- Mango Sticky Rice: For a sweet finish, this dessert offers a deliciously creamy and fruity contrast to the crispy, savory youtiao.
- Fruit Salad: A mix of seasonal fruits can be a refreshing element, revitalizing your breakfast with sweetness and texture.
- Sweetened Condensed Milk: For a unique twist, drizzle over your youtiao for a delightful contrast between savory and sweet flavors.
Make Ahead Options
These Youtiao (Chinese Doughnut Sticks) are perfect for meal prep enthusiasts looking to save time during busy mornings! You can prepare the dough up to 24 hours in advance. Simply follow the instructions up to the resting step, then cover the dough tightly and refrigerate it overnight. To maintain the quality, ensure you let the dough come to room temperature before shaping and frying. When you’re ready to enjoy your homemade youtiao, shape and fry as directed, and you’ll have a lovely breakfast treat that’s just as delicious as if made fresh that day! Embrace the joy of youtiao without the hassle!
How to Store and Freeze Youtiao
Fridge: Store leftover youtiao in an airtight container for up to 7 days. This will keep them fresh, though they may lose some crispiness.
Freezer: For longer storage, freeze youtiao in a single layer on a baking sheet. Once frozen, transfer them to a freezer bag for up to 3 months.
Reheating: To regain their crunch, reheat youtiao by deep-frying them briefly or placing them in the oven at 180°C (356°F) for 4-5 minutes. Enjoy your delicious youtiao just like freshly made!
Youtiao Variations & Substitutions
Feel free to explore different twists and swaps, adding your unique flair to these delightful doughnut sticks!
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Gluten-Free: Substitute wheat flour with a gluten-free blend for a delightful alternative; texture may vary slightly.
This version offers a great way for those avoiding gluten to enjoy the crunch while keeping the flavor intact. -
Herbed Youtiao: Incorporate fresh herbs like chives or cilantro into the dough for an aromatic twist; mix these in with the dry ingredients.
This transforms your youtiao into a flavorful treat, perfect for dipping in soy milk or serving on their own! -
Savory Spice Mix: Add a teaspoon of five-spice powder or smoked paprika to the dry mix for a taste adventure; it infuses your youtiao with a touch of warmth.
These spices not only enhance the flavor but also take your breakfast experience to a whole new level! -
Baking Powder Variation: Use baking powder instead of yeast for a quicker version; simply blend and whip the dough to a smooth consistency.
This method is all about ease without compromising the deliciousness—perfect for those busy mornings! -
Sweet Youtiao: Fold in chocolate chips or cinnamon sugar before frying for a sweet treat to enjoy at breakfast or as a dessert.
These sweet versions lend a delightful twist, especially when paired with coffee or a glass of cold milk! -
Cheesy Youtiao: Mix shredded cheese into the dough for a cheesy surprise; it adds a savory flavor that pairs beautifully with soy sauce.
A cheesy youtiao is a game-changer that will have your family asking for seconds! -
Spicy Heat: Add a pinch of chili powder or crushed red pepper flakes to the dough for a spicy kick; enhance it to your liking!
A touch of heat can create an exciting contrast, especially when served with a dip! -
Infused Oil: Use flavored oils, like sesame or garlic oil, for brushing the dough before frying; this adds depth to the final flavor.
The aromatic oils will elevate the experience, giving your youtiao a deliciously distinct taste.
For more exciting culinary adventures, don’t forget to check out my delightful recipe for Matcha Baked Doughnuts for a vibrant twist on traditional treats. Enjoy the exploration!
Expert Tips for Making Youtiao
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Oil Temperature Matters: Monitor the frying oil temperature closely with a thermometer. Keep it at 180-190°C (400°F) for perfectly crispy youtiao.
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Don’t Overcrowd the Pan: Fry in batches to prevent lowering the oil temperature, which can lead to soggy youtiao. Give them plenty of space to puff up!
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Use High-Protein Flour: For a better gluten structure, opt for high-protein all-purpose flour. This helps in achieving the light, airy texture that defines youtiao.
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Knead Thoroughly: Aim for a smooth and elastic dough by kneading for 7-9 minutes. Under-kneading can result in dense youtiao, which isn’t what we want!
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Resting Time is Key: Allow the dough to rest for an hour. This step helps to develop flavor and makes shaping the dough easier.
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Customize to Your Taste: Feel free to infuse herbs or spices into the dough before frying, giving your youtiao a unique twist while keeping to the beloved street food tradition.

Youtiao (Chinese Doughnut Sticks) Recipe FAQs
What type of flour should I use for youtiao?
I recommend using high-protein all-purpose flour for the best results. This type of flour provides the necessary structure and enhances gluten development, resulting in a light, airy texture. If gluten-free options are needed, you can try a gluten-free flour blend, but the texture may be slightly different.
How do I store leftover youtiao?
To keep your youtiao fresh, store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 7 days. Although they may lose some of their crispness, they still make a delightful snack. Just reheat them to bring back their deliciousness!
Can I freeze youtiao, and if so, how?
Absolutely! To freeze youtiao, lay them out in a single layer on a baking sheet to prevent sticking. Once frozen solid, transfer them to a freezer bag and store them for up to 3 months. When ready to enjoy, reheat by briefly deep-frying or baking them at 180°C (356°F) for about 4-5 minutes until they’re heated through and crispy.
What should I do if my dough is sticky?
If you find your dough is too sticky to handle, add a small amount of flour, about 1 tablespoon at a time, until it’s manageable. Be careful not to add too much, as it can alter the youtiao’s final texture. Knead until the dough is smooth and elastic, which should take around 7-9 minutes.
Can pets eat youtiao?
While youtiao consists of safe ingredients, it’s best to avoid giving them to pets, especially because of the salt and oil used in frying. Always consult with your veterinarian regarding any human food shared with pets, as each pet’s dietary needs can be quite different.
What do I serve youtiao with?
Youtiao are traditionally enjoyed with soy milk or congee, making them a comforting breakfast staple. They also pair well with refreshing cucumber salad or even your favorite dips, so feel free to explore different combinations that suit your taste!

Crispy Youtiao: Authentic Chinese Doughnut Sticks Made Easy
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- In a large mixing bowl, combine all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar, whisking until evenly blended. In another bowl, mix the egg, vegetable oil, and water until combined. Gradually fold the wet mixture into the dry ingredients, stirring until a rough dough forms. Knead the dough on a floured surface or in a stand mixer for about 7-9 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for 1 hour at room temperature.
- After the dough has rested, turn it out onto a lightly oiled surface. Roll the dough into a rectangle approximately 1 cm thick, brushing lightly with vegetable oil. Using a sharp knife, cut the dough into strips about 3 cm wide. Take a damp chopstick and make a line lengthwise down the center of each strip. Stack two strips on top of one another, pressing lightly to adhere.
- In a deep frying pan or pot, heat a sufficient amount of oil to reach a temperature of 180-190°C (400°F). Use a thermometer for accuracy. While the oil heats, gently stretch each dough strip to about twice its original length, preparing them for frying.
- When the oil is hot, carefully drop the stretched dough strips into the oil, ensuring not to overcrowd the pan. Fry the youtiao for about 1 minute or until they turn a rich golden brown, turning frequently for even cooking.
- Once the youtiao are golden brown and crispy, remove them from the oil using a slotted spoon. Place them on a wire rack or paper towels to drain any excess oil. Allow them to cool slightly before serving.

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